Bunions are characterized by a misaligned joint at the base of the big toe. This creates a noticeable bump and can interfere with normal foot function. Symptoms often include a sharp or aching pain, swelling, and irritation caused by friction against footwear. The big toe may angle inward, leading to crowding of the surrounding toes and increased discomfort during walking or standing.

Risk factors for bunions include inherited foot shape, improper footwear, and repetitive stress on the feet. Wearing high-heeled or narrow shoes can force the toes into an unnatural position, increasing joint pressure. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and flat feet may also contribute to bunion formation. Poor posture and long periods of standing during the workday can worsen symptoms and accelerate joint changes, especially without proper support.

Bunion surgery is considered when pain limits daily activities or conservative care is no longer effective. The goal of surgery is to correct the deformity and restore alignment near the big toe. There are various types of bunion surgery. Osteotomy is a common method that involves cutting and repositioning the bone for improved alignment. Exostectomy removes the enlarged portion of bone to reduce pressure. Arthrodesis permanently fuses the joint, providing stability in cases of severe damage or arthritis. Each method is selected based on individual needs and severity.

Recognizing symptoms and seeking timely care can improve long-term outcomes and restore comfort. Surgical options continue to advance, offering more precise correction and recovery support. If you have a painful bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore the most effective treatment approach for your condition, which may include surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM of Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

High heels can change the way the feet support the body and may lead to a variety of painful foot problems. By shifting body weight toward the front of the foot, high heels place extra pressure on the toes and the ball of the foot. This added stress can contribute to conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, and neuromas. Some people also experience heel pain or ankle discomfort after wearing high heels regularly. Symptoms may include aching, burning, or swelling that makes walking uncomfortable. Because these changes often develop gradually, many people do not recognize the effects until pain begins to interfere with everyday activities. A professional evaluation can help determine whether footwear is contributing to foot pain and identify the most appropriate treatment.

Frequent use of high heels may also affect balance, posture, and normal walking mechanics. As the foot remains in a raised position, the muscles and tendons can become tight and place additional stress on nearby joints. This altered movement may increase strain on the ankles, knees, and hips. Changes in weight distribution can also reduce stability and make certain activities less comfortable. A thorough podiatry examination helps identify how footwear is affecting foot structure and overall function. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before discomfort becomes more severe or long-term foot problems develop.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating foot conditions related to high heels and other footwear concerns. Professional care focuses on relieving pain, improving foot function, and addressing changes in foot alignment caused by prolonged pressure. Treatment is tailored to each patient's condition and activity level while supporting long-term foot health. Regular podiatry care may also help identify developing problems before they worsen or affect mobility. If foot pain, toe deformities, or difficulty walking related to wearing high heels is affecting your daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM from Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Orthotics are shoe inserts designed to improve foot function, reduce discomfort, and support healthy movement. They help position the feet more effectively when muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, or bones are not working together as they should. Orthotics can relieve pain caused by conditions like plantar fasciitis, bunions, hammertoes, flat feet, and high arches. They also help reduce foot fatigue during daily activities. Orthotics come in several forms, including over-the-counter inserts and custom-made devices. Choosing the right option depends on the cause of the problem, the structure of the foot, and the level of support needed. A careful evaluation helps determine which type is most appropriate for each patient.

A podiatrist performs a detailed examination that includes foot structure, walking pattern, and activity level before recommending orthotics. This assessment helps identify abnormal movement patterns and pressure points that contribute to pain. Custom orthotics are tailored to a patient’s unique foot structure, while over-the-counter inserts offer a generic solution that may not adequately address individual needs. A podiatrist also recommends shoes that provide proper support because even the best orthotics perform better inside well-fitting footwear. Regular follow-up visits help monitor comfort and determine whether adjustments are needed as symptoms or activity levels change.

Orthotics are not a one-size-fits-all solution, and using the wrong type can limit their benefits. Some patients need custom orthotics because of more complex foot problems or medical conditions like diabetes and severe arthritis. A podiatrist can determine which type best matches each patient's needs and long-term goals. Early evaluation helps improve comfort, support healthy foot mechanics, and reduce unnecessary stress on the feet while walking and standing. If you have symptoms of foot pain or conditions that could benefit from custom orthotics, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If you are having discomfort in your feet and would like to try orthotics, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM from Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Are Orthotics?

Orthotics are inserts you can place into your shoes to help with a variety of foot problems such as flat feet or foot pain. Orthotics provide relief and comfort for minor foot and heel pain but can’t correct serious biomechanical problems in your feet.

Over-the-Counter Inserts

Orthotics come in a wide variety of over-the-counter inserts that are used to treat foot pain, heel pain, and minor problems. For example, arch supports can be inserted into your shoes to help correct overarched or flat feet, while gel insoles are often used because they provide comfort and relief from foot and heel pain by alleviating pressure.

Prescription Orthotics

If over-the-counter inserts don’t work for you or if you have a more severe foot concern, it is possible to have your podiatrist prescribe custom orthotics. These high-quality inserts are designed to treat problems such as abnormal motion, plantar fasciitis, and severe forms of heel pain. They can even be used to help patients suffering from diabetes by treating foot ulcers and painful calluses and are usually molded to your feet individually, which allows them to provide full support and comfort.

If you are experiencing minor to severe foot or heel pain, it’s recommended to speak with your podiatrist about the possibilities of using orthotics. A podiatrist can determine which type of orthotic is right for you and allow you to take the first steps towards being pain-free.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot stress fracture is a small crack in one of the bones of the foot caused by repeated stress over time. Unlike a sudden break from a major injury, stress fractures usually develop gradually from repetitive trauma and increased pressure on the bones. They commonly affect athletes, runners, and individuals who increase activity levels too quickly. When bones do not have enough time to recover between activities, tiny cracks can form and worsen. Understanding the causes and warning signs of stress fractures is important for preventing more serious injuries.

Symptoms of a foot stress fracture often include localized pain that develops during activity and improves with rest in the early stages. As the injury progresses, pain may become more constant and affect daily walking. Swelling, tenderness, and sensitivity when pressing on the affected area are also common. Some individuals notice difficulty bearing weight or a change in their activity level due to discomfort. Unlike general soreness, stress fracture pain usually becomes more noticeable with continued activity and should not be ignored.

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing foot stress fractures. High-impact sports such as running, basketball, and gymnastics place repeated stress on the bones. Increasing training frequency too quickly or exercising without enough recovery time can contribute to injury. Irregular running surfaces may create uneven pressure throughout the foot. Additional risk factors include poor physical health, low bone density, and female gender, especially when bone strength is affected by nutritional or hormonal factors. These conditions can reduce the ability of bones to handle repeated impact.

Preventing foot stress fractures requires gradual training increases, wearing proper footwear, and adequate recovery between activities. Maintaining strong bones through proper nutrition and healthy lifestyle habits can also reduce risk. If you have developed a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM from Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.