Stress fractures are small cracks in bones that develop from repeated force rather than one sudden injury. They frequently affect weight-bearing bones in the feet and lower legs. Runners and athletes can develop these injuries, but anyone who places repeated stress on the feet can be affected. A sudden increase in exercise can raise the risk of a stress fracture. Changes in training surfaces can also place added strain on bones. Pain usually develops gradually and becomes more noticeable with weight-bearing activity. Swelling and tenderness can occur around the injured area.

Stress fractures can affect several bones in the foot. The metatarsals, which are the long bones behind the toes, are frequent sites of these injuries. Stress fractures can also occur in the heel and other foot bones. Weak bones can make a person more likely to develop a fracture from repeated stress. Pain can become more severe when the injury is not properly treated. Continuing activities that place pressure on the injured bone can interfere with healing. Because other foot problems can cause similar symptoms, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins.

A podiatrist can evaluate a suspected stress fracture by examining the painful area and reviewing recent changes in physical activity. Imaging tests can help identify the injury, although some stress fractures are difficult to see on early X-rays. Treatment focuses on reducing pressure on the injured bone so it can heal properly. A podiatrist can use protective devices to limit stress on the foot and recommend appropriate changes in activity. Prompt care can reduce the risk of the crack becoming larger or healing incorrectly. If you have symptoms of a stress fracture, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM from Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain is a common concern among rock climbers because the feet experience constant pressure while gripping small holds and maintaining balance on the wall. Climbing shoes are designed to provide a close and secure fit, but wearing shoes that are excessively tight can compress the toes and place pressure on the forefoot. Repeated climbing sessions can also overload the muscles, ligaments, and joints of the feet. Common symptoms include aching, burning, or swelling. Pain may become more noticeable during a climb and can continue afterward if the tissues have been irritated.

Wearing tight climbing shoes is one potential cause of foot discomfort. Although climbing shoes should fit securely, excessive compression can restrict normal toe movement and create pressure points. Repetitive loading can also contribute to strains involving muscles or tendons. Contusions may occur when the foot repeatedly contacts the wall or is compressed against holds. Risk factors include frequent climbing, wearing poor-fitting shoes, and returning to climbing too quickly after an injury.

A podiatrist can evaluate foot pain in rock climbers and determine whether the discomfort is related to footwear, overuse, or an injury. The evaluation may include reviewing climbing habits, examining the foot for tenderness or swelling, and checking strength and range of motion. The podiatrist may also assess walking mechanics and foot structure. Treatment may include activity modification, wearing supportive footwear, and stretching. If a strain or contusion is suspected, the podiatrist can recommend appropriate measures to protect the affected area while it heals.

Climbers can support foot health by paying attention to pain instead of trying to push through persistent symptoms. A properly fitted climbing shoe should provide control without creating excessive pressure or severe discomfort. If you have foot pain from rock climbing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM of Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Corns are thick, hardened areas of skin that form when repeated pressure or rubbing affects a specific part of the foot. They often develop on the toes, between the toes, or on the soles of the feet. A corn can have a hard center and feel tender when pressure is placed on it. Shoes that are too narrow or do not fit properly can increase pressure on the toes. A toe that bends or sits differently can rub against a shoe and create friction. Corns are different from calluses because they usually form in a smaller, more focused area. They are not contagious, but they can become painful and make standing or walking uncomfortable.

A podiatrist can examine a corn and determine what is causing the repeated pressure. This evaluation can also help distinguish a corn from other skin problems, including a plantar wart. Care focuses on reducing pressure and relieving discomfort. A podiatrist can safely remove thickened skin, recommend changes that reduce rubbing, and assess whether a foot shape or toe problem is contributing to the corn. Removing a corn without addressing the source of pressure can allow it to return.

In some cases, a corn is connected to an underlying bone or toe problem. When other treatments do not provide enough relief, a podiatrist can discuss whether surgery is appropriate. Surgery can address a structural problem that continues to create pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can explain the available options based on the location and severity of the corn. Patients with reduced sensation in their feet also need careful evaluation because they might not notice an injury caused by a corn. Professional assessment can help protect the skin and reduce complications, especially when symptoms are persistent or severe. Corns can be painful, and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have developed a corn, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM of Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are characterized by a misaligned joint at the base of the big toe. This creates a noticeable bump and can interfere with normal foot function. Symptoms often include a sharp or aching pain, swelling, and irritation caused by friction against footwear. The big toe may angle inward, leading to crowding of the surrounding toes and increased discomfort during walking or standing.

Risk factors for bunions include inherited foot shape, improper footwear, and repetitive stress on the feet. Wearing high-heeled or narrow shoes can force the toes into an unnatural position, increasing joint pressure. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and flat feet may also contribute to bunion formation. Poor posture and long periods of standing during the workday can worsen symptoms and accelerate joint changes, especially without proper support.

Bunion surgery is considered when pain limits daily activities or conservative care is no longer effective. The goal of surgery is to correct the deformity and restore alignment near the big toe. There are various types of bunion surgery. Osteotomy is a common method that involves cutting and repositioning the bone for improved alignment. Exostectomy removes the enlarged portion of bone to reduce pressure. Arthrodesis permanently fuses the joint, providing stability in cases of severe damage or arthritis. Each method is selected based on individual needs and severity.

Recognizing symptoms and seeking timely care can improve long-term outcomes and restore comfort. Surgical options continue to advance, offering more precise correction and recovery support. If you have a painful bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore the most effective treatment approach for your condition, which may include surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM of Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.