Understanding Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the tibial nerve, which runs along the inside of the ankle, becomes compressed or irritated. This nerve passes through a narrow space called the tarsal tunnel, located near the ankle joint. The compression of this nerve can result from various causes, including injury, inflammation, or anatomical abnormalities. People with flat feet or those who overuse their feet in activities like running or jumping may be at a higher risk. Symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome include burning or tingling sensations, numbness, and pain along the inside of the ankle and into the foot. These symptoms may worsen with activity or prolonged standing. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to relieve symptoms and prevent long-term nerve damage. If you have pain on the inner side of your ankle, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist.

Tarsal tunnel syndrome can be very uncomfortable to live with. If you are experiencing tarsal tunnel syndrome, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM of Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome, which can also be called tibial nerve dysfunction, is an uncommon condition of misfiring peripheral nerves in the foot. The tibial nerve is the peripheral nerve in the leg responsible for sensation and movement of the foot and calf muscles. In tarsal tunnel syndrome, the tibial nerve is damaged, causing problems with movement and feeling in the foot of the affected leg.

Common Cause of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

  • Involves pressure or an injury, direct pressure on the tibial nerve for an extended period of time, sometimes caused by other body structures close by or near the knee.
  • Diseases that damage nerves, including diabetes, may cause tarsal tunnel syndrome.
  • At times, tarsal tunnel syndrome can appear without an obvious cause in some cases.

The Effects of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome

  • Different sensations, an afflicted person may experience pain, tingling, burning or other unusual sensations in the foot of the affected leg.
  • The foot muscles, toes and ankle become weaker, and curling your toes or flexing your foot can become difficult.
  • If condition worsens, infections and ulcers may develop on the foot that is experiencing the syndrome.

A physical exam of the leg can help identify the presence of tarsal tunnel syndrome. Medical tests, such as a nerve biopsy, are also used to diagnose the condition. Patients may receive physical therapy and prescriptive medication. In extreme cases, some may require surgery.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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The Impact of Falling on the Feet and How to Prevent Injuries

Falling can significantly affect the feet, leading to injuries such as sprains, fractures, or bruises. When a person falls, the feet often bear the brunt of the impact, which can cause immediate pain and long-term complications. Several risk factors contribute to falls, including poor balance, weak muscles, slippery surfaces, and wearing improper footwear. People with certain health conditions, like diabetes or poor vision, may also face a higher risk of falling. To prevent falls and foot injuries, it is important to maintain good balance through exercises that strengthen the lower body. Wearing well-fitted, supportive shoes with non-slip soles can reduce the likelihood of slipping. Keeping living areas free of obstacles and ensuring proper lighting can also help minimize fall risks. If you have endured foot injuries from falling, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can educate you about effective fall prevention techniques.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Charles Oehrlein, DPM from Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

  • Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
  • Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
  • Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
  • Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
  • Utilizing a walker or cane
  • Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
  • Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Possible Reasons Your Feet Hurt

Foot pain can stem from various issues affecting the feet, toes, or ankles. Bunions, for example, occur when the big toe presses against the second toe, forming a painful, bony bump near the joint. Ingrown toenails, where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often cause redness, swelling, and discomfort. Achilles tendonitis results in inflammation from overuse of the strong tendon that connects the heel bone to the calf muscles. A rupture of the Achilles tendon can cause severe pain and difficulty walking. Fractures in the foot or ankle, whether small cracks called stress fractures or complete breaks, are often due to overuse, accidents or injuries. Other sources of foot pain are hammertoes, caused by an imbalance in muscles or ligaments that bend the toe abnormally, and Morton’s neuroma, a thickening of nerve tissue near the toes that causes pain and numbness. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose the cause of your foot pain and offer effective treatment to relieve discomfort. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Charles Oehrlein, DPM from Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?

Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!

Causes of Foot Stress Fractures

A foot stress fracture is a small crack or break in a bone caused by repetitive force or overuse. This type of fracture often occurs in athletes, particularly runners, and people who engage in high-impact activities. The primary cause of a stress fracture is the accumulation of stress on the bone leading to tiny cracks. Common symptoms include localized pain, swelling, and tenderness, particularly during activity or when pressure is applied to the affected area. Finding relief from a stress fracture typically involves rest, avoiding weight-bearing activities, and elevating the foot to reduce swelling. A podiatrist may recommend wearing a walking boot or using crutches to minimize stress on the foot. If you have developed a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and effectively treat a foot stress fracture.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Charles Oehrlein, DPM from Hoover Foot Care. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

  • Runners                                
  • People affected with Osteoporosis
  • Tennis or basketball players
  • Gymnasts
  • High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Hoover, Oneonta, and Munford, AL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

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